If a client wishes to report sexual assault to law enforcement, what should the nurse do?

If a client wishes to report sexual assault to law enforcement, what should the nurse do?

• A. Respect the client's wish and facilitate reporting if requested
• B. Contact law enforcement immediately regardless of client's wishes
• C. Delay reporting until the client insists
• D. Discourage reporting to avoid traumatizing the client

Answer: (A)

Respect for patient autonomy and informed consent is central when a client reports sexual assault. If the client wishes to report, the nurse should support that decision by clearly presenting options (reporting to law enforcement, pursuing medical care, and obtaining a forensic exam) and then facilitating access to the chosen path with the client's consent. The nurse can offer to contact law enforcement or arrange for a forensic evidence collection and medical care, but should not initiate reporting without the client’s explicit agreement. If the client declines reporting, the nurse still provides support, documents injuries, ensures safety, and shares resources, while respecting the decision. This approach honors the client's right to determine their path while ensuring they have full information and access to needed services.

Respect for patient autonomy and informed consent is central when a client reports sexual assault. If the client wishes to report, the nurse should support that decision by clearly presenting options (reporting to law enforcement, pursuing medical care, and obtaining a forensic exam) and then facilitating access to the chosen path with the client's consent. The nurse can offer to contact law enforcement or arrange for a forensic evidence collection and medical care, but should not initiate reporting without the client’s explicit agreement. If the client declines reporting, the nurse still provides support, documents injuries, ensures safety, and shares resources, while respecting the decision. This approach honors the client's right to determine their path while ensuring they have full information and access to needed services.